EFFECT OF CIRCUIT TRAINING ON CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ENDURANCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Authors

  • Sarmad Ijaz University of Haripur, Pakistan. 
  • Fakiha Wadiat Thal University Bhakkar, Pakistan.
  • Samreen Abid The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52633/ssper.v2i1.24

Keywords:

Circuit Training, Cardio-Respiratory Diseases, Adolescents, Exercise

Abstract

In the contemporary age, an inactive lifestyle is a burning issue. In the context of Pakistan, the majority of adolescents are victims of sedentary lifestyles leading to various chronic problems like cardio-respiratory diseases. In this regard, regular training is considered a medicine and cure to restrict chronic problems. This study focuses on how adolescents' cardio-respiratory endurance is affected by circuit training. This study comprised of an experimental, randomized controlled trial and pre/post-intervention study design. The intervention was conducted at the Government College of Management Sciences in Haripur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Twenty-four participants were randomly divided into the experimental group (n=12) and the control group (n=12). Before starting the intervention, a pre-test was conducted and then the experimental group was engaged in circuit training intervention whereas the control group was not engaged in intervention. At the end of the intervention, a post-test was conducted. The change in cardio-respiratory endurance for 16–19-year-old participants differed significantly between the experimental group (Heart Rate 8.083±3.423, Respiratory Rate 2.750±1.357) and control group (Heart Rate .667±2.309, Respiratory Rate -.333±1.371) (p>0.05) in favor of the experimental group. Circuit training intervention is effective in increasing cardio-respiratory endurance among adolescents.

Author Biographies

Sarmad Ijaz, University of Haripur, Pakistan. 

M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Sports Science & Physical Education, University of Haripur, Pakistan. 

Fakiha Wadiat, Thal University Bhakkar, Pakistan.

Visiting Lecturer, Thal University Bhakkar, Pakistan.

Samreen Abid, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.

Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.

References

Abou Elmagd, M. (2016). Benefits, need for, and importance of daily exercise. Int. J. Phys. Educ. Sports Health, 3(5), 22-27.

Andersen, L. B., Harro, M., Sardinha, L. B., Froberg, K., Ekelund, U., Brage, S., & Anderssen, S. A. (2006). Physical activity and clustered cardiovascular risk in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study). The Lancet, 368(9532), 299-304.

Ankad, R. B., Herur, A., Patil, S., Shashikala, G. V., & Chinagudi, S. (2011). Effect of short-term pranayama and meditation on cardiovascular functions in healthy individuals. Heart Views: the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association, 12(2), 58.

Atakan, M. M., Güzel, Y., Bulut, S., Koşar, Ş. N., McConell, G. K., & Turnagöl, H. H. (2021). Six high-intensity interval training sessions over 5 days increase maximal oxygen uptake, endurance capacity, and sub-maximal exercise fat oxidation by as much as 6 high-intensity interval training sessions over 2 weeks. Journal of sport and health science, 10(4), 478-487.

Baye, E. (2019). The Effects of Circuit Training on Selected Physical Fitness Components of Male Students Football Player on Alember Preparatory School. (Doctoral dissertation).

Butcher, S. K., Judd, T. B., Benko, C. R., Horvey, K. J., & Pshyk, A. D. (2015). Relative intensity of two types of CrossFit exercise: Acute circuit and high-intensity interval exercise. Journal of Fitness Research, 4(2), 3-15.

Dasso, N. A. (2019, January). How is exercise different from physical activity? A concept analysis. In Nursing forum (Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 45-52).

Deng, A., Zhang, T., & Chen, A. (2021). Challenges in learning aerobic and anaerobic concepts: An interpretative understanding from the cognitive load theory perspective. Physical education and sport pedagogy, 26(6), 633-648.

Feito, Y., Heinrich, K. M., Butcher, S. J., & Poston, W. S. C. (2018). High-intensity functional training (HIFT): Definition and research implications for improved fitness. Sports, 6(3), 76.

Gerber, M., Beck, J., Brand, S., Cody, R., Donath, L., Eckert, A., ... & Zahner, L. (2019). The impact of lifestyle Physical Activity Counselling in IN-PATients with major depressive disorders on physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, depression, and cardiovascular health risk markers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20, 1-21.

Gutin, B., Yin, Z., Humphries, M. C., & Barbeau, P. (2005). Relations of moderate and vigorous physical activity to fitness and fatness in adolescents. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 81(4), 746-750.

Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 58-65.

Ikenna, U. C., Ngozichi, O. G., Ijeoma, I., Ijeoma, N., Ifeanyichukwu, N., & Martin, O. C. (2020). Effect of Circuit Training on the Cardiovascular Endurance and Quality of Life: Findings from an Apparently Healthy Female Adult Population. Journal of Applied Life Sciences International, 1-8.

Jourkesh, M., Sadri, I., Ojagi, A., & Sharanavard, A. (2011). Determination of fitness level in male and female college-aged students. Archives of Applied Sciences Research, 3(2), 326-333.

Kerksick, C. M., Arent, S., Schoenfeld, B. J., Stout, J. R., Campbell, B., Wilborn, C. D., ... & Antonio, J. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stands for nutrient timing. Journal of the international society of sports nutrition, 14(1), 33.

Khanum, F., Bawa, A. S., & Singh, B. (2005). Rhodiola Rosea: a versatile adaptogen. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 4(3), 55-62.

Kim, I. K. (2011). Difference analysis on the evaluation criterion by patterns for cardiorespiratory endurance of physical activity promotion system (PAPS). Korean J Sport Sci, 20(3), 1563-72.

Lee, D. C., Artero, E. G., Sui, X., & Blair, S. N. (2010). Mortality trends in the general population: the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 24(4_suppl), 27-35.

Lee, D. C., Sui, X., Ortega, F. B., Kim, Y. S., Church, T. S., Winett, R. A., ... & Blair, S. N. (2011). Comparisons of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness as predictors of all-cause mortality in men and women. British journal of sports medicine, 45(6), 504-510.

Mathieu, P., Lemieux, I., & Després, J. P. (2010). Obesity, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk. Clinical pharmacology & therapeutics, 87(4), 407-416.

McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2010). Exercise physiology: nutrition, energy, and human performance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

McPhee, J. S., French, D. P., Jackson, D., Nazroo, J., Pendleton, N., & Degens, H. (2016). Physical activity in older age: perspectives for healthy aging and frailty. Biogerontology, 17, 567-580.

Myers, J., McAuley, P., Lavie, C. J., Despres, J. P., Arena, R., & Kokkinos, P. (2015). Physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness as major markers of cardiovascular risk: their independent and interwoven importance to health status. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 57(4), 306-314.

Olsen, O. E., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., Holme, I., & Bahr, R. (2005). Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Bmj, 330(7489), 449.

Pascoe, A. R., Singh, M. A. F., & Edwards, K. M. (2014). The effects of exercise on vaccination responses: a review of chronic and acute exercise interventions in humans. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 39, 33-41.

Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., ... & Olson, R. D. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. Jama, 320(19), 2020-2028.

Raghuveer, G., Hartz, J., Lubans, D. R., Takken, T., Wiltz, J. L., Mietus-Snyder, M., ... & American Heart Association Young Hearts Athero, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Lifelong Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Health in the Young. (2020). Cardiorespiratory fitness in youth: an important marker of health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 142(7), e101-e118.

Song, M., Park, J. Y., & Kim, S. S. (2012). Physical strength analysis of middle school students in accordance with the measurement of students' Physical Activity Promotion System. Korean J Sport Sci, 12, 837-845.

Themistocleous, I., Agathangelou, P., & Stefanakis, M. (2021). Effects of Moderate-Intensity in-Termittent Circuit Training in Obese and Overweight Individuals. Int J Sport Exerc Med, 7, 194.

Van Cutsem, J., De Pauw, K., Buyse, L., Marcora, S. M., Meeusen, R., & Roelands, B. (2017). Effects of mental fatigue on endurance performance in the heat. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49(8), 1677-1687.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Ijaz, S., Wadiat, F., & Abid, S. (2023). EFFECT OF CIRCUIT TRAINING ON CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ENDURANCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS. Sports Sciences and Physical Education Review, 2(1), LXXXII - XCIII. https://doi.org/10.52633/ssper.v2i1.24