EFFECT OF STRENGTH TRAINING ON STATIC BALANCE IN BASEBALL ATHLETES

Authors

  • Sumbal Malik University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
  • Syed Muhammad Ishaak University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
  • Arshad Ali Gomal University, D.I. Khan, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52633/ssper.v2i1.19

Keywords:

Strength Training, Static Balance, Baseball Athletes

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of strength on the static balance of Pakistani baseball athletes. This study shows how elite Pakistani baseball players' static balance may improve following a 12-week strength training pre/post-intervention. The participants were separated into two groups of ten: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group completed 12 weeks of strength training, whereas the control group received no treatment. The Romberg test was used to measure the participants' static balance in four different positions: standing on both feet with eyes open, standing on both feet with eyes closed, standing on the dominant leg with eyes closed, and standing on the nondominant leg with eyes closed. The experimental group's static balance improved significantly following the 12-week strength training intervention. The study's findings demonstrated that 12 weeks of strength training significantly improved Pakistani baseball players' static balance. Furthermore, the strength training program had a substantial and good impact on the static balance of Pakistani baseball players. It is suggested that the Pakistan Baseball Federation implement strength training and focus on improving static balance in order to improve various aspects of Pakistani baseball players' performance.

Author Biographies

Sumbal Malik, University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.

M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education, University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.

Syed Muhammad Ishaak, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.

Lecturer, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan. 

Arshad Ali, Gomal University, D.I. Khan, Pakistan.

Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education, Gomal University, D.I. Khan, Pakistan.

References

Alidadi, M. (2020). Smart Sleeve Tells Baseball Pitchers When to Get Off the Mound.

American College of Sports Medicine (2009). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 41(3), 687–708. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670

Cherepov, E. A., Eganov, A. V., Bakushin, A. A., Platunova, N. Y., & Sevostyanov, D. Y. (2021). Maintaining postural balance in martial arts athletes depends on coordination abilities. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(6), 3427-3432.

Deal, M. J., Richey, B. P., Pumilia, C. A., Zeini, I. M., Wolf, C., Furman, T., & Osbahr, D. C. (2020). Regional interdependence and the role of the lower body in elbow injury in baseball players: A systematic review. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(14), 3652-3660.

Garman, J., & Gromacki, M. (2011). Softball skills & drills. Human Kinetics.

Harteveld, C. (2011). Triadic game design: Balancing reality, meaning and play. Springer Science & Business Media.

Hunter, G. R., McCarthy, J. P., & Bamman, M. M. (2004). Effects of resistance training on older adults. Sports Medicine, 34, 329-348.

Jann, B., & Hinz, T. (2016). Research questions and design for survey research. SAGE handbook of survey methodology, 105-121.

Khan, W., Arif, T., & Khan, M. S. B. (2021). Effect of Circuit Resistant Training on Cardiorespiratory Indices: Implications for Developing a Test Model for Soccer Players of Higher Education Institutions. The SKY - International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS), 5(1), 105-117.

Laudner, K. G., Wong, R., & Meister, K. (2019, February). The influence of lumbopelvic control on shoulder and elbow kinetics in elite baseball pitchers. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 28(2), 330–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2018.07.015

Leeds, M. A., Von Allmen, P., & Matheson, V. A. (2022). The economics of sports. Routledge.

Martin, W. E., & Bridgmon, K. D. (2012). Quantitative and statistical research methods: From hypothesis to results. John Wiley & Sons.

Mohammadi, V., Alizadeh, M., & Gaieni, A. (2012). The effects of six weeks of strength exercises on the static and dynamic balance of young male athletes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 247-250.

Norman, J. F., Baig, M., Graham, J. D., & Lewis, J. L. (2022, December 2). Aging and the detection of moving objects defined by common fate. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25456-z

Ozmen, T., & Aydogmus, M. (2016). Effect of core strength training on dynamic balance and agility in adolescent badminton players. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 20(3), 565-570.

Paterno, M. V., Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., & Hewett, T. E. (2004). Neuromuscular training improves single-limb stability in young female athletes. The Journal of orthopedic and sports physical therapy, 34(6), 305–316.

Siramaneerat, I., & Chaowilai, C. (2020). Impact of specialized physical training programs on physical fitness in athletes.

Tabrizi, H. B., Abbasi, A., & Sarvestani, H. J. (2013). Comparing the static and dynamic balances and their relationship with the anthropometrical characteristics in the athletes of selected sports. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(2), 216-221.

Young, W. K., & Metzl, J. D. (2010). Strength training for young athletes. Pediatric annals, 39(5), 293-299. Doi: https://www.10.3928/00904481-20100422-10

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Malik, S., Ishaak, S. M., & Ali, A. (2023). EFFECT OF STRENGTH TRAINING ON STATIC BALANCE IN BASEBALL ATHLETES. Sports Sciences and Physical Education Review, 2(1), XI - XVIII. https://doi.org/10.52633/ssper.v2i1.19